Ronald Reagan
(1911-2004)
Actor and President On 4 November 1980 I was
opening in Amadeus at the
National Theatre in Washington DC. It was, more significantly, voting day in
USA. Jimmy Carter's presidency was being challenged by Ronald Reagan, the
ex-actor who had made 50 Hollywood movies. The American cast of Amadeus
all seemed to have voted for him, even though, as president of
Screen Actors
Guild for 8 years, he had been involved in murky goings-on which led to
criminal and civil investigations by both the FBI and a federal grand jury
in Los Angeles. He had presided over SAG's favouring the agency MCA at the
expense of actors' share in residual payments for televising feature films.
But for our cast, Carter's unpopularity outweighed this betrayal of actors'
rights, erasing even memories of the Hollywood blacklist period, when the
FBI accused Reagan and his first wife Jane Wyman of having Communist Party
affiliations. Reagan then testified as a friendly witness before the House
Un-American Activities Committee.
In truth Reagan's arrival in politics was not a direct result of any
acting prowess. Even while he was at SAG, he was made a partner in MCA and
hosted their General Electric Theater, a weekly television series. During
the series' eight-year run, Reagan made hundreds of personal appearances
around the country on GE's behalf, meanwhile advertising Chesterfield
cigarettes. He was a famous face, good-looking too. He could deliver a
pitch. He could tell jokes well. He always seemed to be himself
— a difficult part for an actor to play.

I met him once. In 1982 I was at the Folger Library's 50th anniversary
fund-raising effort the day before Shakespeare's birthday. On the afternoon
of 22 April, I presented a cut-down version of my solo show
Acting Shakespeare in the Folger's
ersatz Elizabethan playhouse and then accompanied the audience of 200 or so
benefactors to the White House where we were seated in the East Room. On the
dot of 5.30pm a disembodied voice announced: "Ladies and gentlemen, The
President of the United States of America and Mrs Reagan". And in they ran
— or so it seemed. This was just a year after
the Hinckley shooting and perhaps Reagan's hasty stride was to show his
complete recovery. His shoulders were hugely padded and the double breasted
suit suggested a healthy bulk beneath. His hair colour was more convincingly
natural than in photographs, slightly greyed at the temples. He didn't wear
glasses to read his charming self-deprecating speech about the Folger, its
Shakespeare folios and collection of classics:
"Someone once pointed out to me that... simply by opening the covers
of books, we could find from the past the answers to every one of the
problems that beset us, if we would only turn to them and heed those
words."
It was an impressive point for a determinedly non-intellectual
politician to make. (Mind you, up for election two years later, he repeated
the point in a Bible-Belt oration. On television I saw him hold aloft the
good book:
"Within the covers of the Bible are all the answers for all the
problems men face.")
The ceremony over, the Reagans left for refreshments
and somehow I was beside them walking down the corridor, chatting about the
weather and accommodation in the nation's capital. By the time we reached
the Blue Room I think it was, there was a line behind us which queued up to
shake the President's hand. According to Mrs Reagan's social secretary this
was not planned: we should all have milled around so the President could
slip away to the presidential apartment. He rarely worked evenings, so
perhaps was not as strong as the shoulder pads suggested. As it was, he and
the first lady met everyone, glad-handing some, embracing others, clapping
some on the back, punching others in the chest, each according to their
status. Mrs Reagan prompted her husband, much as I've noticed an equerry
discreetly helping the Queen as she meets her subjects. Of course the
President is a sort of monarch, head of state as well as politician. In the
United Kingdom, where the separation of state ceremonial and executive power
has been long since separated, it is confusing to us how Americans revere
their leaders even while they abhor their political actions.

Reagan's home was in California where he died yesterday. Perhaps his
heart never left Hollywood. Meryl Streep told me in 1984 that she had had a
couple of calls from the White House, when Reagan chatted to her about the
difficulties of coping with the Soviet Union: "We don't know who is really
in power there". I can't imagine Mrs Thatcher ever consulting with a member
of British Actors' Equity!

Ronald Reagan and Marilyn Monroe, Hollywood 1959

Amidst the outpouring of praise for the Reagan Years, one considerable
blot remains
— his response to the greatest epidemic of the last century.
Despite the recent television biopic, we don't really know what he thought or knew
about AIDS during his presidency, although the rest of the world knew a
great deal from 1981 onwards. There was a paranoid rumour in the early
confusing years as gay men succumbed to the disease, that it was spread by releasing
the virus through the air-conditioning of gay bars! In 1985, Larry Kramer's
polemic Normal Heart delivered onstage (600 productions worldwide)
his devastating attack on the New York Times and the US political
establishment for ignoring AIDS.
By the end of 1987 59,572 AIDS cases had been reported of whom 27,909
had died.
That said, I read in Deroy Murdock's
2003 report: "In a Congressional Research Service study titled AIDS
Funding for Federal Government Programs: FY1981-FY1999, author Judith
Johnson found that overall, the federal government spent $5.727 billion on
AIDS under Ronald Reagan."

Much is being written about Thatcher and Reagan, their twin economic
and anti-communist fervour. What may be missed, however, is Thatcher's
penchant for good-looking men with whom I've observed her flirting.
Thatcher's gender and Reagan's movie stardom may not be much relevant to
their success in politics but in their own relationship, there may be a
connection. — Ian McKellen, 6 June 2004

Margaret Thatcher and Ronald Reagan dance in 1982
Photo by M. Sprague
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Photo by Mike Sargent
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